Ikhodi yenhlanzeko yekhwalithi yamanzi ye-swimming pool
(1) Imithethonqubo yokuphathwa kwezempilo yomphakathi
Ngo-April 1, 1987, uMkhandlu Wombuso wamemezela Imithethonqubo Yokuphathwa Kwezempilo Ezindaweni Zomphakathi, elawula ukuphathwa kwezempilo ezindaweni zomphakathi kanye nokunikezwa kwelayisensi yokuqondisa ezempilo.Izindawo zomphakathi zibhekisela ezigabeni ezingu-7 zezindawo ezingu-28 ezifana namachibi okubhukuda (izindawo zokuzivocavoca), ezidinga ikhwalithi yamanzi, umoya, umswakama womoya omncane, izinga lokushisa, isivinini somoya, ukukhanya nokukhanyisa ezindaweni zomphakathi kufanele kuhlangabezane nezindinganiso nezidingo zezempilo zikazwelonke.Umbuso usebenzisa uhlelo “lwelayisense yezempilo” ezindaweni zomphakathi, lapho ikhwalithi yezempilo ingahlangabezani namazinga nezidingo zezempilo zikazwelonke futhi iqhubeka nokusebenza, umnyango olawulayo wezempilo yomphakathi ungase ukhiphe izinhlawulo zokuphatha kanye nokwazisa umphakathi.
(2) Imithetho Yokusetshenziswa Kwemithethonqubo Yokuphathwa Kwezempilo Yomphakathi
Umyalo onguNombolo 80 woMnyango Wezempilo wangaphambili ngoMashi 10, 2011 wakhipha Imithetho Yokusebenzisa Yokuphathwa Kwezempilo Kwezindawo Zomphakathi (ngemuva kwalokhu okuzobizwa ngokuthi “Imithetho” enemininingwane), futhi “Imithetho” manje isichibiyelwa okokuqala ngqa. ngo-2016 futhi okwesibili ngoDisemba 26, 2017.
“Imithetho Enemininingwane” ibeka ukuthi amanzi okuphuza anikezwa abasebenzisi bezindawo zomphakathi kumakhasimende azohlangabezana nezidingo zezindinganiso zikazwelonke zenhlanzeko yamanzi okuphuza, futhi izinga lamanzi lamachibi okubhukuda (kanye namakamelo abandayo omphakathi) azohlangabezana nenhlanzeko kazwelonke. amazinga kanye nezidingo
Abasebenzi bezindawo zomphakathi, ngokuhambisana nezidingo zamazinga nemikhuba yenhlanzeko, bazohlola inhlanzeko emoyeni, emoyeni, emoyeni omncane, izinga lamanzi, izibani, ukukhanya, umsindo, izinto ezisetshenziswa ngamakhasimende kanye nezinto zikagesi ezindaweni zomphakathi, futhi izivivinyo ngeke zenziwe. ngaphansi kokukodwa ngonyaka;Uma imiphumela yokuhlolwa ingahlangabezani nezidingo zamazinga ezempilo kanye nezinkambiso, izolungiswa ngesikhathi
Abasebenzisi bezindawo zomphakathi bazomemezela ngokweqiniso imiphumela yokuhlolwa endaweni evelele.Uma u-opharetha wendawo yomphakathi engenawo amandla okuhlola, angase anikeze ukuhlolwa.
Lapho umqhubi wendawo yomphakathi enanoma yiziphi izimo kulezi ezilandelayo, umnyango olawulayo wezempilo yomphakathi ngaphansi kukahulumeni wendawo noma ngaphezu kweleveli yesifunda uzowuyala ukuba wenze izilungiso phakathi nomkhawulo wesikhathi, uwunikeze isexwayiso, futhi ungase uphoqelele inhlawulo engekho ngaphezu kuka-2,000 yuan.Uma umqhubi ehluleka ukwenza izilungiso ngaphakathi komkhawulo wesikhathi futhi abangele ikhwalithi yenhlanzeko endaweni yomphakathi ukuthi yehluleke ukuhlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuhlanzeka kanye nezimfuneko, inhlawulo engekho ngaphansi kuka-2,000 yuan kodwa engeqi ama-yuan angu-20,000;Uma izimo zizimbi, kungase kuyalwe ukuthi kumiswe ibhizinisi ukuze lilungiswe ngokomthetho, noma lihoxise ilayisensi yalo yenhlanzeko:
(1) Ukwehluleka ukuhlola ukuhlanzeka komoya, i-microclimate, izinga lamanzi, izibani, izibani, umsindo, izimpahla zamakhasimende kanye nezinto zikagesi ezindaweni zomphakathi ngokuhambisana nemithethonqubo;
Ukwehluleka ukuhlanza, ukubulala amagciwane kanye nokuhlanza izinsiza zamakhasimende nezinto zikagesi ngokuhambisana nemithethonqubo, noma ukusebenzisa kabusha izinto ezilahlwayo kanye nezinto zikagesi.
(3) Izinga lenhlanzeko lamanzi okuphuza (GB5749-2016)
Amanzi okuphuza abhekisela emanzini okuphuza namanzi asekhaya okuphila komuntu, amanzi okuphuza akufanele aqukathe ama-microorganisms e-pathogenic, izinto zamakhemikhali ngeke zilimaze impilo yomuntu, izinto ezikhipha imisebe ngeke zilimaze impilo yomuntu, futhi zibe nezimpawu ezinhle zezinzwa.Amanzi okuphuza kufanele abulawe amagciwane ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kokuphuza kubasebenzisi.Izinga libeka ukuthi isamba esiqinile esincibilikisiwe singu-1000mgL, ubulukhuni obuphelele bungu-450mg/L, futhi inani eliphelele lamakholoni emathunjini amakhulu aphelele ngeke libonwe ngu-100CFU/mL.
(4) Amazinga okuphatha ezempilo Ezindaweni Zomphakathi (GB 17587-2019)
(I-Standard for Health Management in Public Places (GB 37487-2019) ihlanganisa futhi icwengisise izidingo zezempilo ezijwayelekile zezinga lika-1996 lokuhlukaniswa ngenhlanzeko kwezindawo zomphakathi (GB 9663~ 9673-1996GB 16153-1996), futhi yengeza okuqukethwe kokuphathwa kwezempilo. kanye nempilo yabasebenzi Cacisa izidingo zokulawula izinga lamanzi lamanzi echibi lokubhukuda namanzi okugeza, okudinga ukuthi izindawo zokukhucululwa kwendle kanye nezinto zokusebenza zezindawo zokubhukuda kufanele zisetshenziswe ngendlela evamile, futhi amanzi okugeza ezindawo zokugeza kufanele ahlanzwe ngokuvumelana nemibandela, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi lezi zindawo zokugeza kufanele zisetshenziswe ngendlela evamile. ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinga lamanzi lamanzi okuphuza, amanzi okubhukuda namanzi okugeza ayahlangabezana nezindinganiso zezempilo.
1 Ikhwalithi yamanzi aluhlaza asetshenziswa ezindaweni zokubhukuda zokwenziwa nezindawo zokugeza kufanele ihlangabezane nezimfuneko ze-GB 5749.
2 Izinsiza kanye nezinto zokusebenza ezifana nokuhlanzwa kokujikeleza kwamanzi, ukubulala amagciwane kanye nokugcwaliswa kwamanzi echibini lokubhukuda lokwenziwa kufanele kusebenze ngokujwayelekile, futhi inani elanele lamanzi ahlanzekile kufanele lengezwe nsuku zonke, futhi ukuhlolwa okufika ngesikhathi kufanele kwenziwe uma kwenzeka.Izinga lamanzi ledamu lokubhukuda kufanele lihlangabezane nezidingo ze-GB 37488, futhi amanzi ahlanzekile kufanele anikezwe ngokuqhubekayo ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwechibi lezingane.
3 Ichibi lokubulala amagciwane le-pass foot dip elibekwe endaweni yokubhukuda kufanele lishintshwe kanye njalo emahoreni ama-4 kusetshenziswa amanzi echibini ngokujwayelekile, futhi okuqukethwe kwe-chlorine okuyinsalela yamahhala kufanele kugcinwe ku-5 mg/L10 mg/L.
4 Ukusebenza kwamanzi eshawa, amapayipi okugeza amanzi okugeza, okokusebenza, izinsiza kanye nezinye izinhlelo kufanele kugweme izindawo zamanzi ezifile kanye nezindawo zamanzi amile, futhi umlomo wombhobho weshawa kanye nempompi yamanzi ashisayo kufanele kugcinwe kuhlanzekile.
5 Amanzi okugeza kufanele ahlanzwe kabusha, isisetshenziswa sokuhlanza kabusha kufanele sisebenze ngokujwayelekile, futhi inani elanele lamanzi amasha kufanele lengezwe nsuku zonke ngesikhathi sebhizinisi.Izinga lamanzi lechibi lihlangabezana nezidingo ze-GB 37488.
(5) Izinkomba zezempilo kanye nezimfuneko zomkhawulo wezindawo zomphakathi (GB 17588-2019)
I-swimming pool ezindaweni zomphakathi iwukunikeza umphakathi ukufunda, ukuzijabulisa, inkundla yezemidlalo, igxile kakhulu ezindaweni zomphakathi, abantu bathintana ne-alamu yemvamisa, ukuhamba kwamehlo, ukubangela izifo kalula (ikakhulukazi izifo ezithathelwanayo).Ngakho-ke, uMbuso ubeka izinkomba nezidingo zezempilo eziyisibopho.
1 Ichibi lokubhukuda lokwenziwa
Inkomba yekhwalithi yamanzi izohlangabezana nezidingo zethebula elilandelayo, futhi amanzi aluhlaza kanye namanzi engeziwe azohlangabezana nezidingo ze-GB5749
2 Ichibi lokubhukuda lemvelo
Inkomba yezinga lamanzi izohlangabezana nezidingo kuleli thebula elilandelayo
3 Amanzi Okugeza
I-Legionella pneumophila akufanele ibonwe emanzini okugeza, ukuxubha kwamanzi echibini akufanele kube kukhulu kuno-5 NTU, amanzi aluhlaza echibini kanye namanzi engeziwe kufanele ahlangabezane nezimfuneko ze-GB 5749. Izinga lokushisa lamanzi okugeza kufanele libe phakathi kuka-38C no-40°C.
(5) Ikhodi yenhlanzeko yokwakhiwa kwezindawo zomphakathi - Ingxenye 3: Izindawo zokubhukuda zokwenziwa
(GB 37489.32019, ingxenye ye-GB 9667-1996)
Leli zinga lilawula izidingo zedizayini yezindawo zokwenziwa zedamu lokubhukuda, ezifingqwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:
1 Izidingo Eziyisisekelo
Izothobelana nezidingo ze-GB 19079.1 ne-CJJ 122, izothobelana nezidingo ze-GB 37489.1.
2 Isakhiwo sisonke kanye nokwahlukanisa komsebenzi
Ukugeleza kokuphela kokwenziwa kufanele kusethwe yi-swimming pool, ihhovisi legumbi lokugeza izingubo ezisindayo lisakaza ichibi elikude, indlu yangasese yomphakathi, indawo yokuphatha amanzi kanye nokuhlukunyezwa kwe-liu ezinqolobaneni ezikhethekile, ngokusho kwegumbi lokushintshela, igumbi lokuwasha, ukuthi uhlelo lususa kanjani ukulimala ungalokothi ukhohlwe igumbi elifanelekile elinengqondo. ukwakheka kwedamu lokubhukuda.Igumbi lokuhlanza amanzi kanye nendawo yokugcina amagciwane akufanele ixhunywe nedamu lokubhukuda, amagumbi okushintshela kanye nama-shower.Izindawo zokubhukuda zokwenziwa akufanele zibekwe phansi.
3 monomers
(1) Ichibi lokubhukuda, indawo yokubhukuda umuntu ngamunye akufanele ibe ngaphansi kwama-25 m2.Ichibi lezingane akufanele lixhunywe nechibi labadala, ichibi lezingane kanye nechibi labadala kufanele kumiswe uhlelo lokuhambisa amanzi olujikelezayo, kanye nedamu lokubhukuda elinezindawo ezahlukene zamanzi ajulile najulile kufanele kumiswe izimpawu ezisobala zokuxwayisa ukujula kwamanzi kanye namanzi ajulile futhi angashoni, noma ichibi lokubhukuda kufanele kumiswe izindawo ezisobala ezijulile nezingajulile zokuhlukaniswa kwamanzi.
(2) Igumbi lokugqoka: indawo yokugqoka kufanele ibe nkulu futhi igcine ukujikeleza komoya.Ilokha kufanele yenziwe ngezinto ezibushelelezi, ezilwa negesi nezingangeni manzi.
(3) Igumbi lokugeza: amakamelo okugeza abesilisa nabesifazane kufanele amiswe, futhi abantu abangama-30 kwabangama-20 kufanele bamiswe nekhanda lokugeza.
(4) Ichibi lokubulala amagciwane ediphu ezinyaweni: Igumbi leshawa eliya ephaseji ledamu lokubhukuda kufanele limiswe ngokuphoqelelwa echibini lokubulala amagciwane ediphu ezinyaweni, ububanzi kufanele bufane nephaseji, ubude abukho ngaphansi kwama-2 m, ukujula Ichibi lokubulala amagciwane elingekho ngaphansi kwamamitha angama-20 kufanele lifakwe amanzi kanye nezimo zokudonsa amanzi.
(5) Igumbi lokuhlanza nelokubulala amagciwane: ukuhlinzeka ngamathawula, okugeza, ukuhudula nezinye izinto zikagesi zomphakathi kanye nokuzihlanza nokubulala amagciwane, kufanele kube negumbi elikhethekile lokuhlanza nokubulala amagciwane, igumbi lokuhlanza nelokubulala amagciwane kufanele libe namathawula, ihhovisi lokugeza, iqembu lokudonsa nokunye. ukuhlanza okukhethekile kanye nedamu lokubulala amagciwane
(6) Indawo yokugcina amagciwane: kufanele yakhiwe ngokuzimela, futhi kufanele ibe seduze nephaseji lesibili esakhiweni kanye negumbi lokudosela legumbi lokuhlanza amanzi, izindonga, iphansi, izicabha kanye namafasitela kufanele enziwe ngezinto ezikwazi ukumelana nemfucuza, kube lula izinto ezihlanzekile.Kuzohlinzekwa amanzi kanye nezinsiza zokudonsa amanzi kanye nezindawo zokugeza amehlo.
4 Izinsiza zokuhlanza amanzi echibini
(1) Kufanele kufakwe imitha yamanzi ekhethekile yokulinganisa ukugcwaliswa kwedamu lokubhukuda
(2) Kuyafaneleka ukufaka imitha yamanzi umshini wokuqapha okukude wokuqapha ku-inthanethi
(3) Umjikelezo wamanzi echibini akufanele udlule amahora ama-4.
(4) Umshini wokuqapha izinga lamanzi ku-inthanethi we-oxygen eyinsalela, i-turbidity, i-pH, amandla e-REDOX nezinye izinkomba kufanele zimiswe, futhi indawo yokuqapha epayipini lamanzi elijikelezayo kufanele imiswe ngemva kwepompo yamanzi ejikelezayo ngaphambi kwenqubo yempahla yokugeleza.
Iphuzu lokuqapha kwipayipi lamanzi elijikelezayo kufanele libe: ngaphambi kokuba i-flocculant yengezwe.
(5) I-oxygenator kufanele ifakwe, futhi i-chlorinator kufanele ibe nomthombo wamanzi ongaphazamiseki onokucindezela okungaguquki, futhi ukusebenza kwayo nokumisa kufanele kuhlanganiswe nokusebenza nokuma kwepompo yamanzi ejikelezayo.
(6) Indawo yokufaka isibulala-magciwane kufanele ibe phakathi kwendawo yokukhipha amanzi echibini lokubhukuda lokuhlanza amanzi kanye nethuluzi lokuhlunga kanye nendawo yokukhipha amanzi yedamu lokubhukuda.
(7) Impahla yokuhlanza ejikelezayo akufanele ixhunywe namapayipi amanzi eshawa namapayipi amanzi okuphuza.
(8) Indawo, ukuhlanzwa kokugcwalisa, indawo yokubulala amagciwane kufanele ibe seceleni kwedamu lokubhukuda bese ibeka izimpawu eziyisixwayiso.
(9) Igumbi lokuhlanza amanzi lechibi lokubhukuda kufanele lifakwe isisetshenziswa esitholwayo kanye nese-alamu esihambisana nokuhlanzwa, ukubulala amagciwane kanye nokushisisa kwamanzi echibini.Futhi setha ukuhlonza okucacile
(10) Idivayisi yokuhlunga izinwele kufanele ihlinzekwe.
Okuqukethwe okuchazwe kulesi sihloko kusekelwe ekuqondeni komuntu siqu izindinganiso zomthetho nezinkambiso futhi kuhlanganiswe ukuze kusetshenziswe abafundi kuphela.Sicela ubhekisele kumadokhumenti asemthethweni ezinhlaka zokuphatha ezifanele zombuso.
