Ukuminza kuyinkinga enkulu yokuphepha, ikakhulukazi phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo lapho abantu bethutheleka emachibini, emachibini nasemabhishi.Ukuvimbela ukuminza kubalulekile, futhi wonke umuntu kufanele aqaphele lezi zinyathelo zokuphepha ezilandelayo ukuze azivikele yena nabathandekayo bakhe.
1. Funda Ukubhukuda:Enye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokuvimbela ukuminza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi wena namalungu omndeni wakho niyakwazi ukubhukuda.Bhalisa ezifundweni zokubhukuda ezivela kumfundisi ogunyaziwe uma kudingeka.Ukukhululeka emanzini nokuba namakhono ayisisekelo okubhukuda kungenza umehluko omkhulu esimweni esiphuthumayo.
2. Gada Njalo:Ungalokothi ushiye izingane zingagadiwe eduze namanzi, ngisho nomzuzwana nje.Ukuminza kungenzeka ngokushesha futhi buthule, ngakho qoka umuntu omdala onomthwalo wemfanelo ozogada izingane ngenkathi zibhukuda noma zidlala emanzini noma eduze kwawo.
3. Sebenzisa Amabhantshi Okuphila:Lapho ugibele isikebhe noma ubamba iqhaza emisebenzini yamanzi, qinisekisa ukuthi wonke umuntu ugqoka amajakhethi okuphila avunyelwe usayizi ofanele kanye nabe-US Coast Guard.Lawa madivayisi ahlinzeka ngokukhanya okwengeziwe futhi angasindisa ukuphila ezimeni eziphuthumayo.
4. Faka Izithiyo:Emakhaya anamachibi noma amanye amanzi, faka izithiyo ezifana nothango olunamasango azivalayo nazixhumela wona ngokwawo.Lezi zithiyo zingasiza ukugcina izingane ezincane zikude namanzi uma zingagadiwe.
5. Fundisa Imithetho Yokuphepha Emanzini:Fundisa izingane kanye nabantu abadala ngemithetho yokuphepha kwamanzi.Le mithetho kufanele ihlanganise ukungagijimi eduze kwechibi, ukungatshuzi emanzini angashoni, kanye nokungabhukudi uwedwa.
6. Qaphela Ngokuphathelene Notshwala:Utshwala buthikameza ukwahlulela nokusebenzisana, bube yisici esibalulekile ezenzakalweni eziningi zokuminza.Gwema ukuphuza utshwala uma unesibopho sokugada abanye emanzini noma eduze kwawo.
7. Yazi i-CPR:Ukufunda ukuvuselela i-cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) kungaba ngumsindisi wempilo ezimeni eziphuthumayo zokuminza.Qiniseka ukuthi uvuselela amakhono akho e-CPR njalo futhi ukhuthaze abanye ukuba benze okufanayo.
8. Qaphela Isimo Sezulu:Naka izimo zesimo sezulu kanye nezibikezelo lapho uhlela imisebenzi yamanzi yangaphandle.Ukuduma kwezulu nemisinga enamandla kungandisa ingozi yokuminza, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqapha futhi ufune indawo yokukhosela lapho kudingeka.
9. Uhlelo loBuddy:Hlala ubhukuda nomngane wakho, ikakhulukazi emanzini avulekile.Ukuba nomuntu okanye nawe kungakunikeza usizo esimweni esiphuthumayo.
10. Hlonipha Izimpawu Zesexwayiso:Naka izimpawu eziyisixwayiso namafulegi athunyelwe emabhishi nasemachibini.Lezi zimpawu zikhona ukuze uphephe, futhi ukungazinaki kungaba yingozi.
Ukuvimbela ukuminza kuwumthwalo wemfanelo ohlangene, futhi kuqala ngokuqwashisa nokufundisa.Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo zokuphepha futhi ukhuthaze ukuphepha kwamanzi emphakathini wakini, ungasiza ukunciphisa ingozi yokuminza futhi uqinisekise ukuthi wonke umuntu angajabulela imisebenzi ehlobene namanzi ngokuphepha.