Swimming pool mvura yemhando yehutsanana kodhi chiyero
(1) Mitemo pamusoro pekutonga kwehutano hweveruzhinji
Musi waKubvumbi 1, 1987, Dare reHurumende rakazivisa Mitemo pamusoro peKutungamirirwa kweHutano muNzvimbo dzePublic, inodzora matongerwo ehutano munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji uye kupihwa marezenisi ekutarisa hutano.Nzvimbo dzeveruzhinji dzinoreva zvikamu zvinomwe zvenzvimbo makumi maviri nemasere semadziva ekushambira (majimnasium), inoda mhando yemvura, mhepo, hunyoro hwemhepo, tembiricha, kumhanya kwemhepo, kuvheneka uye kuvhenekera munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji kunofanirwa kusangana nemitemo yehutano yenyika uye zvinodiwa.Nyika inoshandisa "rezenisi rehutano" hurongwa hwenzvimbo dzeveruzhinji, uko hutano husingaenderane nemitemo yehutano yenyika uye zvinodiwa uye hunoramba huchishanda, bazi rezvehutano hweveruzhinji rinogona kupa zvirango zvekutonga uye kushambadza.
(2) Mitemo yeKuitwa kweMitemo paKutonga kweHutano Hwevanhu
Order Nhamba 80 yeaimbova Ministry of Health musi waKurume 10, 2011 yakapa Mitemo Yekuita Yehutano Hwenzvimbo dzePublic (inozonzi "Mitemo") yakadzama, uye "Mitemo" ikozvino yakagadziridzwa kekutanga. muna 2016 uye kechipiri musi waZvita 26, 2017.
Iyo "Detailed Mitemo" inotaura kuti mvura yekunwa inopihwa nevashandisi venzvimbo dzeveruzhinji kune vatengi inosangana nezvinodiwa zverudzi rwehutsanana hwemvura yekunwa, uye mhando yemvura yemadziva ekutuhwina (nemakamuri anotonhora eruzhinji) ichasangana nehutsanana hwenyika. mwero nezvinodiwa
Vashandi venzvimbo dzeveruzhinji vachaita, zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvehutsanana uye zvakajairwa, kuita bvunzo dzehutsanana pamhepo, mhepo diki, mhando yemvura, mwenje, mwenje, ruzha, zvinhu zvevatengi uye midziyo munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji, uye bvunzo dzacho hadzifanirwe kuitwa. isingasviki kamwe pagore;Kana mhedzisiro yebvunzo ikasasangana nezvinodiwa zvehutano zviyero uye zvimiro, zvinogadziriswa nenguva
Vashandi venzvimbo dzeveruzhinji vachazivisa chokwadi mhedzisiro yebvunzo munzvimbo ine mukurumbira.Kana mushandisi wenzvimbo yeruzhinji asina hunyanzvi hwekuyedza, inogona kupa bvunzo.
Kana mushandi wenzvimbo yeruzhinji aine chero anotevera mamiriro ezvinhu, bazi rinotungamira rehutano hweveruzhinji riri pasi pehurumende yevanhu vemunharaunda kana pamusoro pedanho redunhu richaraira kuti rigadzirise mukati menguva yakatarwa, ripe yambiro, uye ringaite faindi isingadarike zviuru zviviri zveyuan.Kana mushandisi akatadza kugadzirisa mukati menguva yakatarwa uye zvichiita kuti kunaka kwehutsanana munzvimbo yeruzhinji kutadza kuzadzisa zviyero zvehutsanana uye zvinodiwa, faindi isingasviki 2,000 yuan asi isingasviki 20,000 yuan ichaiswa;Kana mamiriro ezvinhu akakomba, inogona kurairwa kumisa bhizinesi kuti rigadziriswe zvinoenderana nemutemo, kana kutotora rezinesi rayo rehutsanana:
(1) Kutadza kuita hutsanana kuyedzwa kwemhepo, microclimate, mhando yemvura, mwenje, mwenje, ruzha, zvevatengi uye midziyo munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji zvinoenderana nemirairo;
Kutadza kuchenesa, kuuraya utachiona uye kuchenesa zvevatengi nemidziyo zvinoenderana nemirau, kana kushandisazve zvinoraswa nemidziyo.
(3) Hutsanana mwero weMvura Inonwa (GB5749-2016)
Mvura yekunwa inoreva mvura yekunwa uye mvura yemumba yehupenyu hwevanhu, mvura yekunwa haingave nehutachiona hwehutachiona, makemikari zvinhu hazvikuvadze hutano hwevanhu, radioactive zvinhu hazvikuvadze hutano hwevanhu, uye zvine hunhu hwakanaka hwekunzwa.Mvura yekunwa ichaiswa mishonga yekuuraya utachiona kuitira kuti vashandisi vachengeteke pakunwa.Muyero unotaura kuti iyo yakazara yakanyungudutswa yakasimba ndeye 1000mgL, iyo yakazara kuomarara i450mg/L, uye huwandu hwese hwemakoloni muhura hwakakura hauzoonekwe ne100CFU/mL.
(4) Hutano hwekutarisira mwero muPublic Places (GB 17587-2019)
(Standard for Health Management muPublic Places (GB 37487-2019) inobatanidza uye inokwenenzvera zvinodikanwa zvehutano zveiyo 1996 chiyero chehutsanana kurongwa kwenzvimbo dzeveruzhinji (GB 9663 ~ 9673-1996GB 16153-1996), uye inowedzera zviri mukati mehutano manejimendi. uye utano hwevashandi kuve nechokwadi chekuti mhando yemvura yemvura yekunwa, mvura yedhamu yekushambira uye mvura yekugeza inosangana nehutano hwehutano.
1 Hunhu hwemvura yakasvibira hunoshandiswa munzvimbo dzekugezera dzekugezera nenzvimbo dzekugezera hunofanirwa kusangana nezvinodiwa zveGB 5749.
2 Zvishandiso uye midziyo yakadai sekuchenesa kutenderera kwemvura, kuuraya utachiona uye kuzadzazve mvura mudziva rekushambira rekugadzira zvinofanirwa kushanda zvakajairika, uye huwandu hwemvura yakachena hunofanirwa kuwedzerwa zuva rega rega, uye kuongororwa nenguva kunofanirwa kuitwa kana zvichiitika.Hunhu hwemvura hwedziva rekushambira hunofanira kusangana nezvinodiwa zveGB 37488, uye mvura yakachena inofanirwa kuramba ichipihwa panguva yekushanda kwedziva revana.
3 Dziva rekumanikidzira repasi petsoka dip rinoiswa munzvimbo yekutuhwina rinofanirwa kutsiviwa kamwe chete maawa mana ega ega pachishandiswa mvura yemudziva nguva dzose, uye yakasara isina chlorine yemukati inofanira kuchengetedzwa iri 5 mg/L10 mg/L.
4 Kushanda kwemvura yekugeza, pombi dzemvura yekugezera, midziyo, zvivakwa uye mamwe masisitimu anofanirwa kudzivirira nzvimbo dzemvura dzakafa uye nzvimbo dzemvura dzakamira, uye muromo weshawa uye pombi yemvura inopisa inofanira kuchengetedzwa yakachena.
5 Mvura yekugezesa yekugeza inofanira kudzokororwa kurapa kwekucheneswa, mudziyo wekucheneswa unofanirwa kushanda zvakajairika, uye huwandu hwakakwana hwemvura itsva hunofanirwa kuwedzerwa mazuva ese panguva yebhizinesi.Hunhu hwemvura hwedziva hunosangana nezvinodiwa zveGB 37488.
(5) Zviratidzo zvehutano uye zvinogumira zvinodiwa munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji (GB 17588-2019)
Swimming pool munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji ndeyekupa veruzhinji kudzidza, varaidzo, nhandare yemitambo, inonyanyonangana munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji, vanhu vanobata hama frequency alarm, kufamba kwemaziso, nyore kukonzera chirwere (kunyanya zvirwere zvinotapukira) kupararira.Nokudaro, Hurumende inogadza zviratidzo zvehutano zvinosungirwa uye zvinodiwa.
1 Artificial swimming pool
Indekisi yemhando yemvura ichasangana nezvinodiwa zvetafura inotevera, uye mvura yakasvibira uye yekuwedzera mvura ichasangana nezvinodiwa zveGB5749.
2 Dziva rekutuhwina
Indekisi yehutano hwemvura ichasangana nezvinodiwa mutafura inotevera
3 Mvura Yekugeza
Legionella pneumophila haifaniri kuonekwa mumvura yekugeza, kusvibiswa kwemvura yedziva hakufaniri kunge kwakakura kudarika 5 NTU, mvura yedziva yemvura yakasvibirira uye mvura yekuwedzera inofanira kusangana nezvinodiwa zveGB 5749. Kupisa kwemvura yekugeza kunofanira kuva pakati pe38C ne40 ° C.
(5) Hutsanana kodhi yekugadzirwa kwenzvimbo dzeveruzhinji - Chikamu 3: Nzvimbo dzekunyepedzera dzekushambira
(GB 37489.32019, zvishoma kutsiva GB 9667-1996)
Iyi chiyero inotonga zvinodiwa zvekugadzira zvenzvimbo dzemadziva ekushambira, izvo zvinopfupikiswa sezvizvi:
1 Basic Zvinodiwa
Ichaita zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zveGB 19079.1 uye CJJ 122, ichaenderana nezvinodiwa zveGB 37489.1.
2 Yakazara dhizaini uye basa kupatsanura
Kuyerera kwekupedzisira kunofanirwa kuiswa nedziva rekushambira, hofisi yekugezera yembatya inorema inoparadzira dziva, chimbuzi cheveruzhinji, imba yekubata mvura uye kushungurudza liu matura akakosha, sekureva kwekamuri yekugezera, yekugezera, maitiro ekubvisa kukuvadza usakanganwa nzvimbo yakakodzera inonzwisisika. marongerwo e swimming pool.Imba yekugezera mvura uye imba yekuchengetera hutachiona haifanirwe kubatanidzwa nedziva rekushambira, makamuri ekuchinjisa nedzimba dzekugezera.Nzvimbo dzekugezera dzekushambira hadzifanirwe kuiswa mukamuri yepasi.
3 monomers
(1) Dziva rekushambira, dziva rekushambira pamunhu wese nzvimbo haifanirwe kunge iri pasi pe25 m2.Dziva revana harifanirwe kunge rakabatana nedziva revakuru, dziva revana uye dziva revakuru rinofanira kugadzikwa hurongwa hwekutenderera hwekutenderera kwemvura, uye dziva rekushambira rine nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemvura yakadzika uye isina kudzika inofanira kuisirwa zviratidzo zvakajeka zvekunyevera. kudzika kwemvura uye mvura yakadzika uye isina kudzika, kana dziva rekutuhwina rinofanirwa kugadzikwa nzvimbo dziri pachena dzakadzika uye dzisina kudzika dzekuparadzaniswa kwemvura.
(2) Imba yekupfekedza: kamuri yekupfekedza nzira inofanirwa kuve yakakura uye inochengetedza kutenderera kwemhepo.Iyo yekuvhara inofanirwa kugadzirwa neyakatsetseka, anti-gasi uye isina mvura zvinhu.
(3) Imba yekugezera: dzimba dzekugezera dzechirume nedzechikadzi dzinofanira kugadzikiswa, uye vanhu makumi matatu pamakumi maviri vanofanirwa kuisirwa musoro weshawa.
(4) Foot dip disinfection pool: Imba yekugezera kuenda kunzvimbo yekugezera yekugezera inofanirwa kuisirwa kumanikidzwa kuburikidza netsoka dip disinfection dziva, hupamhi hunofanira kunge hwakafanana nemukoto, kureba hakusi pasi pe2 m, kudzika kuri. kwete isingasviki 20 m immersion disinfection dziva rinofanira kunge rakashongedzerwa nemvura uye mamiriro emvura.
(5) Imba yekugezesa uye yekuuraya utachiona: kupa matauro, yekugezera, yekudhonza uye zvimwe midziyo yeruzhinji uye kuzvichenesa nekuuraya utachiona, inofanirwa kumisa imba yekuchenesa nekuuraya utachiona, imba yekuchenesa uye yekuuraya hutachiona inofanira kunge iine matauro, hofisi yekugezera, boka rekudhonza nezvimwe. yakakosha yekuchenesa uye disinfection dziva
(6) Imba yekuchengetera mishonga yekuuraya utachiona: inofanira kugadzikwa yakazvimirira, uye inofanirwa kunge iri padyo neyechipiri nzira muchivako uye mukamuri yekuisira mvura yemumba yekugezera mvura, madziro, pasi, magonhi neWindows zvinofanirwa kugadzirwa nemarara marara, zviri nyore kuita. zvinhu zvakachena.Pachawaniswa mvura yekugezesa mvura uye zvekugezesa maziso zvichawaniswa.
4 Pool mvura yekurapa zvivakwa
(1) Meta yakakosha yemvura yekuyeresa yekuzadza dziva rekushambira inofanira kuiswa
(2) Zvakakodzera kuisa mita yemvura iri kure yekutarisa online kurekodha mudziyo
(3) Kutenderera kwemvura yedziva hakufanirwe kudarika maawa mana.
(4) Iyo yemhando yemvura yepamhepo yekutarisa mudziyo weyakasara okisijeni, turbidity, pH, REDOX zvinogona uye zvimwe zviratidzo zvinofanirwa kumisikidzwa, uye nzvimbo yekutarisa pane inotenderera pombi yemvura inofanirwa kumisikidzwa mushure mekutenderera kwepombi yemvura pamberi pekuyerera kwemidziyo maitiro.
Nzvimbo yekucherechedza papombi yemvura inotenderera inofanira kuva: pamberi pe flocculant yakawedzerwa.
(5) Iyo oxygenator inofanira kuiswa, uye chlorinator inofanira kunge iine mvura isingapindiki ine simba rakagadziriswa, uye kushanda kwayo uye kumira kunofanira kuvharirwa nekushanda uye kumira kwepombi yemvura inotenderera.
(6) Mushonga wekuuraya utachiona unofanirwa kuve uri pakati pekubuda kwemvura yemvura yekushambira yekuchenesa uye yekusefeta mudziyo uye yekugezera mvura yekugezera.
(7) Midziyo yekuchenesa inotenderera haifanirwe kubatanidzwa nemvura yekugeza uye pombi dzemvura yekunwa.
(8) Nzvimbo, yekuzadza kucheneswa, nzvimbo yekuuraya utachiona inofanira kunge iri padivi pemhepo yedziva rekushambira uye nekuisa zviratidzo zvekunyevera.
(9) Imba yekugezera yemvura yekushambira inofanira kunge ine yekuona uye alarm mudziyo unoenderana nekucheneswa, disinfection uye kupisa kwemvura yedziva.Uye isa chitupa chakajeka
(10) Chishandiso chekusefa bvudzi chinofanira kupihwa.
Izvo zviri kutsanangurwa muchinyorwa chino zvakabva pakunzwisisa kwega kwezviyero zvemutemo nemaitiro uye zvakagadzirirwa kuti vaverengi vatarise chete.Ndokumbira utarise kumagwaro epamutemo emasangano akakodzera ehurumende.
