dziwe losambira madzi khalidwe ukhondo code muyezo

(1) Malamulo oyendetsera umoyo wa anthu
Pa Epulo 1, 1987, Bungwe la Boma lidakhazikitsa Malamulo okhudza Ulamuliro wa Zaumoyo M'malo Opezeka Anthu, owongolera kayendetsedwe ka zaumoyo m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri komanso kupereka zilolezo zoyang'anira zaumoyo.Malo opezeka anthu ambiri amatchula magulu a 7 a malo 28 monga maiwe osambira (malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi), omwe amafunikira madzi abwino, mpweya, chinyezi cha mpweya, kutentha, kuthamanga kwa mphepo, kuunikira ndi kuunikira m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri ziyenera kukwaniritsa miyezo ndi zofunikira za dziko.Boma limagwiritsa ntchito dongosolo la "chilolezo chaumoyo" m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri, pomwe chikhalidwe chaumoyo sichikugwirizana ndi zofunikira zaumoyo wadziko ndikupitilizabe kugwira ntchito, dipatimenti yoyang'anira zaumoyo wa anthu ikhoza kupereka zilango zoyang'anira ndikulengeza.
(2) Malamulo a Kukhazikitsidwa kwa Malamulo pa Ulamuliro wa Zaumoyo wa Anthu
Lamulo la 80 la Unduna wakale wa Zaumoyo pa Marichi 10, 2011 lidapereka Malamulo Oyendetsera Zaumoyo Pamalo Opezeka Anthu (omwe amatchedwa "Malamulo" mwatsatanetsatane), ndipo "Malamulo" tsopano akusinthidwa kwa nthawi yoyamba. mu 2016 ndipo kachiwiri pa December 26, 2017.
"Malamulo atsatanetsatane" amafotokoza kuti madzi akumwa operekedwa ndi ogwira ntchito m'malo opezeka anthu onse kwa makasitomala azikwaniritsa zofunikira zaukhondo wamadzi akumwa, komanso madzi abwino a maiwe osambira (ndi zipinda zozizira za anthu onse) azikwaniritsa ukhondo wadziko lonse. miyezo ndi zofunika

Ogwira ntchito m'malo a anthu, molingana ndi zofunikira zaukhondo ndi mayendedwe, azichita mayeso aukhondo pamlengalenga, mpweya wocheperako, mtundu wamadzi, kuyatsa, kuyatsa, phokoso, zinthu zamakasitomala ndi zida zamagetsi m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri, ndipo mayesowo sadzakhala zosakwana kamodzi pachaka;Ngati zotsatira zoyezetsa sizikukwaniritsa zofunikira pazaumoyo ndi zikhalidwe, zidzakonzedwa munthawi yake

Ogwira ntchito m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri adzalengeza zowona za mayesowo pamalo odziwika.Ngati wogwiritsa ntchito pamalo opezeka anthu ambiri alibe kuthekera koyesa, atha kuyika kuyesa.
Ngati wogwira ntchito pamalo aboma ali ndi zina mwa izi, dipatimenti yoyang'anira zaumoyo wa anthu pansi pa boma la anthu kudera kapena pamwamba pa chigawocho ilamula kuti ikonzenso pakapita nthawi, kuchenjeza, ndipo ikhoza kukakamiza chindapusa chosaposa 2,000 yuan.Ngati wogwiritsa ntchitoyo alephera kuwongolera mkati mwa nthawi yomwe amalipiritsa ndikupangitsa kuti ukhondo pamalo opezeka anthu ambiri kulephera kukwaniritsa miyezo yaukhondo ndi zofunika, chindapusa chosachepera 2,000 yuan koma osapitilira 20,000 yuan chidzaperekedwa;Ngati zinthu zili zovuta, zitha kulamulidwa kuyimitsa bizinesi kuti ikonzedwe molingana ndi malamulo, kapenanso kuthetseratu laisensi yake yaukhondo:
(1) Kulephera kuyesa mwaukhondo wa mpweya, microclimate, khalidwe la madzi, kuyatsa, kuyatsa, phokoso, katundu wamakasitomala ndi zipangizo zamakono m'malo a anthu motsatira malamulo;
Kulephera kuyeretsa, kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi kuyeretsa zinthu zamakasitomala ndi zida zake molingana ndi malamulo, kapena kugwiritsanso ntchito zotayidwa ndi zida.
(3) Muyezo waukhondo wa Madzi Omwa (GB5749-2016)
Kumwa madzi amatanthauza madzi akumwa ndi madzi apakhomo kwa moyo wa munthu, madzi akumwa sakhala ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, zinthu za mankhwala sizidzavulaza thanzi la munthu, zinthu zotulutsa ma radio sizidzavulaza thanzi la munthu, komanso kukhala ndi zomverera zabwino.Madzi akumwa ayenera kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pofuna kuonetsetsa chitetezo chakumwa kwa ogwiritsa ntchito.Muyezo umanena kuti kusungunuka kwathunthu ndi 1000mgL, kuuma kwathunthu ndi 450mg / L, ndipo chiwerengero chonse cha matumbo m'matumbo aakulu sichidzadziwika ndi 100CFU / mL.
(4) Miyezo yoyang'anira zaumoyo ku Public Places (GB 17587-2019)
(Standard for Health Management in Public Places (GB 37487-2019) imaphatikiza ndikuwongolera zofunikira zaumoyo nthawi zonse za 1996 mulingo waukhondo wamalo a anthu (GB 9663 ~ 9673-1996GB 16153-1996), ndikuwonjezera zomwe zili mu kasamalidwe kaumoyo. ndi thanzi la ogwira ntchito Kufotokozera zofunikira za kasamalidwe ka madzi a dziwe losambira ndi madzi osamba, zomwe zimafuna kuti zimbudzi ndi zipangizo za malo osambira zizigwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, komanso madzi osamba a malo osambira ayenera kuyeretsedwa malinga ndi momwe zilili, kuti athetse vutoli. kuwonetsetsa kuti madzi akumwa, madzi osambira ndi madzi osamba akugwirizana ndi miyezo yaumoyo.
1 Ubwino wamadzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo osambira opangira komanso malo osambira akuyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira za GB 5749.
2 Zida ndi zipangizo monga kuyeretsa madzi, kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi kubwezeretsa madzi mu dziwe losambira lochita kupanga ziyenera kugwira ntchito moyenera, ndipo madzi okwanira ayenera kuwonjezeredwa tsiku ndi tsiku, ndipo kuyendera panthawi yake kuyenera kuchitika.Madzi abwino a dziwe losambira ayenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira za GB 37488, ndipo madzi abwino ayenera kuperekedwa mosalekeza panthawi ya ntchito ya dziwe la ana.
3 Damu lopha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda lomwe lakhazikitsidwa posambira liyenera kusinthidwa kamodzi pa maola anayi aliwonse pogwiritsa ntchito madzi a thawelo mokhazikika, ndipo chlorine yotsalira yotsalayo iyenera kukhala 5 mg/L10 mg/L.
4 Kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka madzi a shawa, mapaipi osamba, zida, zipangizo ndi machitidwe ena apewe madzi akufa ndi malo osasunthika a madzi, ndi popu ya shawa ndi mpope wa madzi otentha ziyenera kukhala zaukhondo.
5 Madzi osamba akuyenera kusinthidwanso kuyeretsedwa, chipangizo choyeretsera chizigwiranso ntchito moyenera, ndipo madzi atsopano okwanira aziwonjezeredwa tsiku lililonse panthawi yabizinesi.Madzi a dziwe amakwaniritsa zofunikira za GB 37488.
(5) Zizindikiro za thanzi ndi malire a malo a anthu (GB 17588-2019)
Dziwe losambira m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri ndi kupereka anthu kuphunzira, zosangalatsa, masewera, ndi ndi anaikira m'malo anthu, anthu kulankhula wachibale pafupipafupi Alamu, maso kuyenda, zosavuta kuyambitsa matenda (makamaka matenda opatsirana) kufalikira.Choncho, Boma limakhazikitsa zizindikiro zovomerezeka zaumoyo ndi zofunikira.
1 Dziwe losambira lochita kupanga

Mlozera wamtundu wamadzi udzakwaniritsa zofunikira pa tebulo ili pansipa, ndipo madzi osaphika ndi madzi owonjezera adzakwaniritsa zofunikira za GB5749.
2 Dziwe losambira lachilengedwe
Mlozera waubwino wa madzi udzakwaniritsa zofunikira patebulo lotsatirali
3 Madzi Osamba
Legionella pneumophila sayenera kudziwika m'madzi osamba, madzi osambira amadzimadzi sayenera kukhala aakulu kuposa 5 NTU, madzi amadzimadzi amadzimadzi ndi madzi owonjezera ayenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira za GB 5749. Kutentha kwa madzi osamba kuyenera kukhala pakati pa 38C ndi 40 ° C.
(5) Khodi yaukhondo pamapangidwe a malo a anthu onse - Gawo 3: Malo osambira opangira
(GB 37489.32019, m'malo mwa GB 9667-1996)
Mulingo uwu umawongolera zofunikira pamapangidwe a malo osambira ochita kupanga, zomwe zimafotokozedwa mwachidule motere:
1 Zofunikira Zoyambira
Adzatsatira zofunikira za GB 19079.1 ndi CJJ 122, azitsatira zofunikira za GB 37489.1.
2 Mapangidwe onse ndi magawo a ntchito
Mapeto opangira malekezero amayenera kukhazikitsidwa ndi dziwe losambira, ofesi yochapa zovala zolemera, dziwe losambira, chimbudzi cha anthu onse, chipinda chosungiramo madzi ndi kuzunza liu nkhokwe zapadera, malinga ndi chipinda chosinthira, chipinda chochapira, momwe dongosolo limathetsera zovulaza musaiwale chipinda choyenera choyenera. kamangidwe ka dziwe losambira.Chipinda chosungiramo madzi ndi malo osungiramo mankhwala ophera tizilombo sayenera kulumikizidwa ndi dziwe losambira, zipinda zosinthira ndi zipinda zosambira.Malo osambira ochita kupanga asakhazikike m’chipinda chapansi.
3 monoma

(1) Dziwe losambira, dziwe losambira pamunthu aliyense sayenera kuchepera 25 m2.Dziwe la ana sayenera kugwirizana ndi dziwe wamkulu, dziwe la ana ndi dziwe lachikulire liyenera kukhazikitsidwa mosalekeza kayendedwe ka madzi, ndi dziwe losambira lomwe lili ndi zigawo zosiyanasiyana za madzi akuya ndi osaya ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa zizindikiro zoonekeratu zochenjeza za kuya kwamadzi ndi madzi akuya ndi osaya, kapena dziwe losambira likhazikitsidwe zodziwikiratu zakuya ndi zozama zodzipatula.
(2) Chipinda Chovala: Njira yopangira zovala iyenera kukhala yayikulu ndikusunga mpweya wabwino.Chotsekeracho chiyenera kupangidwa ndi zinthu zosalala, zotsutsana ndi gasi komanso zopanda madzi.
(3) Chipinda chosambira: zipinda zosambira za amuna ndi akazi ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa, ndipo anthu 30 pa 20 akhazikitsidwe ndi mutu wosambira.
(4) Phazi dip disinfection dziwe: Chipinda chosambira kupita ku dziwe losambira liyenera kukhazikitsidwa mokakamizidwa kudzera padziwe la dip dip disinfection, m'lifupi liyenera kukhala lofanana ndi khonde, kutalika kwake sikuchepera 2 m, kuya kwake dziwe lomiza lothira tizilombo tosachepera 20 m liyenera kukhala ndi madzi komanso ngalande.
(5) Chipinda choyeretsera ndi chophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: Kupereka matawulo, bafa, kukoka ndi zida zina zapagulu komanso kudziyeretsa ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ziyenera kukhazikitsa chipinda chapadera choyeretsera ndi kupopera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, chipinda choyeretsera ndi chophera tizilombo chiyenera kukhala ndi matawulo, ofesi yosambira, gulu lokokera ndi zina. dziwe lapadera loyeretsera ndi kuthirira tizilombo
(6) Malo osungiramo mankhwala ophera tizilombo: akhazikitsidwe paokha, ndipo akhale pafupi ndi msewu wachiwiri mnyumbamo ndi chipinda chodyeramo madzi, makoma, pansi, zitseko ndi mawindo akhale opangidwa ndi zinyalala zosagwira, zosavuta kuchita. zinthu zoyera.Malo operekera madzi ndi ngalande aperekedwe komanso zotsukira maso.
4 Malo opangira madzi a dziwe
(1) Miyero yapadera yamadzi yoyezeranso dziwe losambira iyenera kuyikidwa
(2) Ndikoyenera kukhazikitsa makina ojambulira mita yamadzi pa intaneti
(3) Madzi a padziwe asapitirire maola anayi.
(4) Chida chowunikira madzi pa intaneti chotsalira cha okosijeni, turbidity, pH, kuthekera kwa REDOX ndi zizindikiro zina ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa, ndipo poyang'anira chitoliro chamadzi chozungulira chimayenera kukhazikitsidwa pambuyo pa mpope wamadzi wozungulira usanachitike.Malo owunikira pa chitoliro cha madzi ozungulira ayenera kukhala: flocculant isanawonjezeredwe.
(5) Mpweya wa okosijeni uyenera kuikidwa, ndipo chlorinator iyenera kukhala ndi gwero lamadzi losasunthika ndi kuthamanga kosasunthika, ndipo ntchito yake ndi kuyimitsa ziyenera kutsekedwa ndi ntchito ndi kuyimitsa pampu yamadzi yozungulira.
(6) Polowera mankhwala ophera tizilombo azikhala pakati pa potulutsira madzi a dziwe losambiramo oyeretsera madzi ndi kusefera ndi potulutsira madzi padziwe losambira.
(7) Zida zoyeretsera zozungulira sizidzalumikizidwa ndi madzi osambira ndi mapaipi amadzi akumwa.
(8) Malo, kudzaza kuyeretsedwa, malo ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ayenera kukhala pamphepete mwa dziwe losambira ndikuyika zizindikiro zochenjeza.
(9) Chipinda chosungira madzi m'dziwe losambira chiyenera kukhala ndi chipangizo chodziwira ndi alamu chofanana ndi kuyeretsedwa, kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi kutentha kwa madzi a dziwe.Ndipo ikani chizindikiritso chomveka bwino
(10) Chida chosefera tsitsi chiyenera kuperekedwa.
Zomwe zafotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi zangotengera kumvetsetsa kwaumwini pamiyezo yazamalamulo ndi zikhalidwe ndipo zasonkhanitsidwa kuti owerenga azingowerenga.Chonde onani zikalata zovomerezeka zamabungwe oyenera a boma.